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G = D10  order 20 = 22·5

Dihedral group

direct product, metacyclic, supersoluble, monomial, A-group, 2-hyperelementary

Aliases: D10, C2×D5, C10⋊C2, C5⋊C22, sometimes denoted D20 or Dih10 or Dih20, SmallGroup(20,4)

Series: Derived ►Chief ►Lower central ►Upper central

C1 — C5 — D10
C1 — C5 — D5 — D10
C5 — D10
C1 — C2

Generators and relations for D10
 G = < a,b | a10=b2=1, bab=a-1 >

5C2
5C2
5C22

Character table of D10

 class 12A2B2C5A5B10A10B
 size 11552222
ρ111111111    trivial
ρ211-1-11111    linear of order 2
ρ31-1-1111-1-1    linear of order 2
ρ41-11-111-1-1    linear of order 2
ρ52-200-1+√5/2-1-√5/21+√5/21-√5/2    orthogonal faithful
ρ62200-1+√5/2-1-√5/2-1-√5/2-1+√5/2    orthogonal lifted from D5
ρ72200-1-√5/2-1+√5/2-1+√5/2-1-√5/2    orthogonal lifted from D5
ρ82-200-1-√5/2-1+√5/21-√5/21+√5/2    orthogonal faithful

Permutation representations of D10
►On 10 points - transitive group 10T3
Generators in S10
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
(1 5)(2 4)(6 10)(7 9)
 
G:=sub<Sym(10)| (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10), (1,5)(2,4)(6,10)(7,9)>;
 
G:=Group( (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10), (1,5)(2,4)(6,10)(7,9) );
 
G=PermutationGroup([[(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)], [(1,5),(2,4),(6,10),(7,9)]])
 
G:=TransitiveGroup(10,3);
 

►Regular action on 20 points - transitive group 20T4
Generators in S20
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)(11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20)
(1 12)(2 11)(3 20)(4 19)(5 18)(6 17)(7 16)(8 15)(9 14)(10 13)
 
G:=sub<Sym(20)| (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)(11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20), (1,12)(2,11)(3,20)(4,19)(5,18)(6,17)(7,16)(8,15)(9,14)(10,13)>;
 
G:=Group( (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)(11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20), (1,12)(2,11)(3,20)(4,19)(5,18)(6,17)(7,16)(8,15)(9,14)(10,13) );
 
G=PermutationGroup([[(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10),(11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20)], [(1,12),(2,11),(3,20),(4,19),(5,18),(6,17),(7,16),(8,15),(9,14),(10,13)]])
 
G:=TransitiveGroup(20,4);
 

D10 is a maximal subgroup of   D20  C5⋊D4  2- 1+4⋊D5
D10 is a maximal quotient of   Dic10  D20  C5⋊D4

Polynomial with Galois group D10 over ℚ
actionf(x)Disc(f)
10T3x10-x9-16x8+11x7+58x6-19x5-68x4+8x3+21x2-3x-136·55·132·4014

Matrix representation of D10 ►in GL2(𝔽11) generated by

41
100
,
01
10
G:=sub<GL(2,GF(11))| [4,10,1,0],[0,1,1,0] >;
 

D10 in GAP, Magma, Sage, TeX

D_{10}
 
% in TeX
 
G:=Group("D10");
 
// GroupNames label
 
G:=SmallGroup(20,4);
 
// by ID
 
G=gap.SmallGroup(20,4);
 
# by ID
 
G:=PCGroup([3,-2,-2,-5,146]);
 
// Polycyclic
 
G:=Group<a,b|a^10=b^2=1,b*a*b=a^-1>;
 
// generators/relations
 

Export

Subgroup lattice of D10 in TeX
Character table of D10 in TeX

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