metacyclic, supersoluble, monomial, 2-hyperelementary
Aliases: D168, C7⋊1D24, C3⋊1D56, C21⋊4D8, C56⋊1S3, C24⋊1D7, C8⋊1D21, C168⋊1C2, D84⋊1C2, C2.4D84, C4.9D42, C6.2D28, C42.20D4, C28.44D6, C14.2D12, C12.44D14, C84.51C22, sometimes denoted D336 or Dih168 or Dih336, SmallGroup(336,93)
Series: Derived ►Chief ►Lower central ►Upper central
Generators and relations for D168
G = < a,b | a168=b2=1, bab=a-1 >
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168)
(1 168)(2 167)(3 166)(4 165)(5 164)(6 163)(7 162)(8 161)(9 160)(10 159)(11 158)(12 157)(13 156)(14 155)(15 154)(16 153)(17 152)(18 151)(19 150)(20 149)(21 148)(22 147)(23 146)(24 145)(25 144)(26 143)(27 142)(28 141)(29 140)(30 139)(31 138)(32 137)(33 136)(34 135)(35 134)(36 133)(37 132)(38 131)(39 130)(40 129)(41 128)(42 127)(43 126)(44 125)(45 124)(46 123)(47 122)(48 121)(49 120)(50 119)(51 118)(52 117)(53 116)(54 115)(55 114)(56 113)(57 112)(58 111)(59 110)(60 109)(61 108)(62 107)(63 106)(64 105)(65 104)(66 103)(67 102)(68 101)(69 100)(70 99)(71 98)(72 97)(73 96)(74 95)(75 94)(76 93)(77 92)(78 91)(79 90)(80 89)(81 88)(82 87)(83 86)(84 85)
G:=sub<Sym(168)| (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168), (1,168)(2,167)(3,166)(4,165)(5,164)(6,163)(7,162)(8,161)(9,160)(10,159)(11,158)(12,157)(13,156)(14,155)(15,154)(16,153)(17,152)(18,151)(19,150)(20,149)(21,148)(22,147)(23,146)(24,145)(25,144)(26,143)(27,142)(28,141)(29,140)(30,139)(31,138)(32,137)(33,136)(34,135)(35,134)(36,133)(37,132)(38,131)(39,130)(40,129)(41,128)(42,127)(43,126)(44,125)(45,124)(46,123)(47,122)(48,121)(49,120)(50,119)(51,118)(52,117)(53,116)(54,115)(55,114)(56,113)(57,112)(58,111)(59,110)(60,109)(61,108)(62,107)(63,106)(64,105)(65,104)(66,103)(67,102)(68,101)(69,100)(70,99)(71,98)(72,97)(73,96)(74,95)(75,94)(76,93)(77,92)(78,91)(79,90)(80,89)(81,88)(82,87)(83,86)(84,85)>;
G:=Group( (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168), (1,168)(2,167)(3,166)(4,165)(5,164)(6,163)(7,162)(8,161)(9,160)(10,159)(11,158)(12,157)(13,156)(14,155)(15,154)(16,153)(17,152)(18,151)(19,150)(20,149)(21,148)(22,147)(23,146)(24,145)(25,144)(26,143)(27,142)(28,141)(29,140)(30,139)(31,138)(32,137)(33,136)(34,135)(35,134)(36,133)(37,132)(38,131)(39,130)(40,129)(41,128)(42,127)(43,126)(44,125)(45,124)(46,123)(47,122)(48,121)(49,120)(50,119)(51,118)(52,117)(53,116)(54,115)(55,114)(56,113)(57,112)(58,111)(59,110)(60,109)(61,108)(62,107)(63,106)(64,105)(65,104)(66,103)(67,102)(68,101)(69,100)(70,99)(71,98)(72,97)(73,96)(74,95)(75,94)(76,93)(77,92)(78,91)(79,90)(80,89)(81,88)(82,87)(83,86)(84,85) );
G=PermutationGroup([[(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168)], [(1,168),(2,167),(3,166),(4,165),(5,164),(6,163),(7,162),(8,161),(9,160),(10,159),(11,158),(12,157),(13,156),(14,155),(15,154),(16,153),(17,152),(18,151),(19,150),(20,149),(21,148),(22,147),(23,146),(24,145),(25,144),(26,143),(27,142),(28,141),(29,140),(30,139),(31,138),(32,137),(33,136),(34,135),(35,134),(36,133),(37,132),(38,131),(39,130),(40,129),(41,128),(42,127),(43,126),(44,125),(45,124),(46,123),(47,122),(48,121),(49,120),(50,119),(51,118),(52,117),(53,116),(54,115),(55,114),(56,113),(57,112),(58,111),(59,110),(60,109),(61,108),(62,107),(63,106),(64,105),(65,104),(66,103),(67,102),(68,101),(69,100),(70,99),(71,98),(72,97),(73,96),(74,95),(75,94),(76,93),(77,92),(78,91),(79,90),(80,89),(81,88),(82,87),(83,86),(84,85)]])
87 conjugacy classes
class | 1 | 2A | 2B | 2C | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7A | 7B | 7C | 8A | 8B | 12A | 12B | 14A | 14B | 14C | 21A | ··· | 21F | 24A | 24B | 24C | 24D | 28A | ··· | 28F | 42A | ··· | 42F | 56A | ··· | 56L | 84A | ··· | 84L | 168A | ··· | 168X |
order | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 21 | ··· | 21 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 28 | ··· | 28 | 42 | ··· | 42 | 56 | ··· | 56 | 84 | ··· | 84 | 168 | ··· | 168 |
size | 1 | 1 | 84 | 84 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ··· | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ··· | 2 | 2 | ··· | 2 | 2 | ··· | 2 | 2 | ··· | 2 | 2 | ··· | 2 |
87 irreducible representations
dim | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
type | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
image | C1 | C2 | C2 | S3 | D4 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D12 | D14 | D21 | D24 | D28 | D42 | D56 | D84 | D168 |
kernel | D168 | C168 | D84 | C56 | C42 | C28 | C24 | C21 | C14 | C12 | C8 | C7 | C6 | C4 | C3 | C2 | C1 |
# reps | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 24 |
Matrix representation of D168 ►in GL2(𝔽337) generated by
71 | 25 |
312 | 276 |
71 | 25 |
68 | 266 |
G:=sub<GL(2,GF(337))| [71,312,25,276],[71,68,25,266] >;
D168 in GAP, Magma, Sage, TeX
D_{168}
% in TeX
G:=Group("D168");
// GroupNames label
G:=SmallGroup(336,93);
// by ID
G=gap.SmallGroup(336,93);
# by ID
G:=PCGroup([6,-2,-2,-2,-2,-3,-7,73,79,218,50,964,10373]);
// Polycyclic
G:=Group<a,b|a^168=b^2=1,b*a*b=a^-1>;
// generators/relations
Export